Originally published in Manila Bulletin Nearly half of the world’s 7,164 languages are at risk, and experts predict that 95 percent could vanish by the century’s end. This crisis extends beyond words; each language embodies cultural knowledge, unique views, and the essence of community identity. The rapid progress in artificial intelligence (AI) offers an unprecedented chance to preserve these languages if AI development becomes inclusive and accessible to all communities. However, funding discrepancies between affluent and developing countries hamper this progress. In 2022, the United States led with $679 billion in research and development, followed by China and Japan. By contrast, the Philippines and other developing nations operate with limited resources, making significant AI investment challenging. The need to make AI research more accessible and inclusive is crucial, especially to support low-resource languages and marginalized communities that stand on the edges of digital access. NightOwlGPT is working to address this imbalance by using AI to preserve endangered languages and bridge the digital divide. Incubated under LSE Generate and accelerated under NVIDIA Inception, the platform offers real-time translation, cultural insights, and interactive language learning. Its initial pilot in the Philippines focuses on Tagalog, Cebuano, and Ilokano, but its global mission reaches broader. NightOwlGPT exemplifies how AI can support linguistic diversity and empower communities to actively engage in the digital era on their terms. Low-resource languages face unique challenges in natural language processing (NLP) compared to widely spoken languages like English and Mandarin. AI language models excel with abundant data but struggle with languages like Tagalog or Cebuano, which have intricate structures and cultural contexts. Models trained solely on high-resource languages often miss the nuances, leading to mistranslations that dilute meaning. NightOwlGPT tackles this by creating NLP models tailored to low-resource languages, ensuring translations retain cultural and linguistic integrity. In doing so, it not only preserves language but also reinforces a sense of identity among its speakers. The digital divide in developing economies further isolates communities with endangered languages, as these areas often lack AI resources and technology initiatives. By focusing on accessibility, NightOwlGPT aims to bridge this gap, making AI affordable and adaptable. The platform is designed for those who might otherwise lack access, with features that prioritize social equity and respect for diverse cultural landscapes. For NightOwlGPT , AI is more than technology — it’s a bridge to digital inclusivity and empowerment for all, especially those historically sidelined in the digital world. Addressing the imbalance in AI funding is essential for inclusive technological progress. Wealthy nations lead in AI development, yet the cultural and linguistic needs of lower-resource regions often remain overlooked. This lack of inclusivity deepens inequalities and risks the loss of entire cultural and linguistic heritages. By prioritizing research that values linguistic diversity, AI can evolve into a tool for empowerment, as NightOwlGPT ’s mission demonstrates. As NightOwlGPT expands, aiming to include over 100 endangered languages by 2029, it champions a future where AI accommodates diverse cultural needs rather than forcing communities to conform to dominant tech paradigms. Ultimately, true AI progress is not solely about innovation but about fostering an inclusive digital environment that celebrates every language and culture. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.

Originally published in Manila Bulletin The future can feel overwhelming. With climate change forecasts and rapid advancements in technology, it’s easy to see why young people around the world—especially in places like the Philippines and India—are feeling a growing sense of doom. In “Not the End of the World,” Hannah Ritchie highlights a global survey where an astonishing 73 percent of young Filipinos believe the world is doomed due to climate change, and an even more troubling 92 percent say “the future is frightening.” These numbers reveal much more than pessimism; they show a generation grappling with the fear that their future may be slipping away. These young people are not wrong. They’re paying attention, and they have every reason to be concerned. Climate change is real and urgent, and so is the rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, which many fear could disrupt jobs and displace livelihoods. Yet while the challenges are undeniably daunting, we can’t let despair be our guiding force. Now more than ever, we need “urgent optimism”—the belief that, yes, we still have a future and that it is within our power to shape it. A future worth fighting for Every major challenge we face, no matter how insurmountable it seems, carries the potential for action and positive change. In the Philippines, where extreme weather is becoming the norm, young people’s deep concern reflects the urgent need for resilience, climate advocacy, and sustainable practices. This advocacy is already taking root; young climate activists, environmental engineers, and scientists are working tirelessly to protect vulnerable communities and find solutions. In the same way, artificial intelligence represents an essential opportunity for progress. While conversations around AI often focus on fears—of machines taking over jobs, of technology surpassing human control—it’s vital to recognize its potential for good. AI can support everything from environmental conservation to healthcare, even helping preserve endangered languages and empower marginalized communities. For every job AI might automate, it also holds the potential to create new fields and opportunities, redefining work in ways that enhance human potential. Embracing urgent optimism The idea of “urgent optimism” is not about downplaying our challenges or believing things will simply improve on their own. It’s about combining hope with action, recognizing that we have a future worth fighting for and that our choices now can shape what that future looks like. For those of us in countries like the Philippines, we can harness our experiences on the front lines of climate change to lead in resilience, innovation, and environmental stewardship. Similarly, we have the power to shape AI’s role as a positive force. By promoting ethical AI research, transparency, and inclusivity, we can develop technology that supports, rather than replaces, human work. AI can bridge divides, preserve languages and cultures, and open doors for all communities, transforming the digital world into a place of growth rather than exclusion. Initiatives that use AI to empower communities—from translating critical health information into local languages to providing equitable digital education—offer real paths to empowerment. A future defined by action We can choose how to respond to the challenges before us. For young people anxious about their place in the world, know this: you are not alone in these fears, and you are not powerless to change them. Every act of advocacy, every innovation, and every piece of technology designed with empathy and purpose moves us toward a future that respects both humanity and our planet. Together, we can confront these global challenges, not with despair but with determination. Because, yes, we still have a future—and it’s one we’re building today, one choice at a time. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.

Originally published in Manila Bulletin In the 21st century, national security is no longer defined solely by military strength or economic power. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced a new dimension to global power dynamics: technological sovereignty. As AI systems become central to everything from defense strategies to critical infrastructure, the ability of nations to independently develop, deploy, and govern AI technologies is emerging as a cornerstone of national security. AI sovereignty   AI sovereignty — the capacity to control the development and application of AI technologies without undue reliance on foreign entities — is critical for safeguarding a nation’s autonomy. In an era where data is the new oil and algorithms drive decision-making, dependence on external AI systems poses significant risks. These include vulnerabilities in defense systems, compromised critical infrastructure, and the erosion of privacy and civil liberties. For instance, nations that rely on foreign AI technologies for surveillance, cybersecurity, or military applications risk exposure to backdoors, surveillance, or cyberattacks. Similarly, outsourcing AI infrastructure to global tech giants can lead to data sovereignty issues, where sensitive national data is stored and processed outside the country’s jurisdiction. Defense in the age of AI Modern warfare increasingly incorporates AI-driven technologies, from autonomous drones to predictive analytics for threat assessment. Control over these systems is essential to maintaining strategic superiority and operational security. Nations without AI sovereignty risk falling behind in the global arms race, unable to develop or deploy advanced defense technologies on their terms. Moreover, adversaries with superior AI capabilities can disrupt supply chains, manipulate public opinion through AI-powered disinformation campaigns, and even exploit vulnerabilities in AI systems used for national defense. AI sovereignty acts as a buffer against these threats, ensuring that a nation’s defense infrastructure remains secure and resilient. Critical infrastructure AI is becoming integral to critical infrastructure, including energy grids, transportation systems, and healthcare networks. While these applications enhance efficiency and reliability, they also introduce new vulnerabilities. Foreign control over AI systems governing such infrastructure could allow adversaries to disrupt essential services, creating economic and social instability. AI sovereignty ensures that nations retain control over the algorithms and data underpinning their critical systems. This autonomy reduces the risk of external manipulation and enables faster responses to emerging threats. Balancing collaboration Achieving AI sovereignty does not mean isolating oneself from global collaboration. In fact, international partnerships in AI research and development are vital for innovation and progress. However, these collaborations must be balanced with efforts to build and maintain domestic capabilities. Investments in local talent, research institutions, and public-private partnerships are essential to fostering a robust AI ecosystem. By prioritizing the development of homegrown technologies, nations can reduce their dependence on foreign entities while still benefiting from global knowledge exchange. Ethical considerations AI sovereignty also allows nations to define ethical standards that align with their values and priorities. From ensuring transparency in AI decision-making to protecting citizen privacy, having control over AI systems enables governments to enforce accountability and prevent misuse. This is particularly crucial in applications like law enforcement and border security, where AI technologies can have profound social and political implications. A call to action   As the geopolitical landscape evolves, the race for AI dominance will shape the balance of power in the decades to come. For nations seeking to secure their future, AI sovereignty is not a luxury but a necessity. It is the key to safeguarding national security, fostering economic resilience, and asserting autonomy in a technology-driven world. Governments must act decisively to prioritize AI sovereignty, investing in education, infrastructure, and research and development. Policies that encourage innovation while addressing ethical and security concerns will be crucial to navigating this new frontier. By doing so, nations can ensure that AI serves as a tool for empowerment rather than a vulnerability to be exploited. In the age of AI, sovereignty is security. The nations that recognize and act on this reality will be the ones that define the future. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.

Originally published in Manila Bulletin In our rapidly evolving digital world, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a cornerstone of innovation, reshaping industries, governance, and education. Yet, as we marvel at the transformative power of AI, a troubling disparity looms large: the access to AI technologies—and the opportunities they unlock—is not evenly distributed. It is time we recognize AI access as a fundamental human right, essential for equity, inclusion, and global progress. Consider this: of the 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, less than one percent are supported by AI systems like ChatGPT. This shocking statistic underscores a deep imbalance in the digital ecosystem. Dominant languages such as English, Spanish, and Mandarin enjoy robust AI support, while thousands of indigenous and low-resource languages remain overlooked. For communities whose languages are excluded, the consequences are severe—not just culturally but economically and socially. These communities are left further behind in an already unequal global digital landscape. Language is more than a means of communication; it is a vessel of identity, history, and culture. When AI platforms fail to include certain languages, they inadvertently contribute to the erosion of cultural heritage. Moreover, the absence of AI support for low-resource languages denies millions access to the life-enhancing benefits of AI, from educational tools to healthcare applications. Without deliberate intervention, this exclusion risks reinforcing cycles of poverty and marginalization. NightOwlGPT , an AI-driven platform incubated under LSE Generate, is pioneering a solution to bridge this gap. By enhancing natural language processing (NLP) models for low-resource languages with complex morphologies, NightOwlGPT  empowers marginalized communities to preserve their linguistic heritage. Its tools enable real-time translation, cultural competence, and interactive learning, ensuring that even endangered languages find a place in the digital age. NightOwlGPT ’s global vision demonstrates how inclusive AI can transform societies, offering hope to countless communities that their voices will not just survive but thrive. Viewing AI access as a human right is not just about justice; it is about unlocking human potential. Imagine a world where AI systems are equipped to learn and translate endangered languages, enabling children in remote areas to receive an education in their mother tongue. Envision a healthcare AI that understands and processes medical records in indigenous languages, breaking down barriers to critical services. But achieving this vision requires action. First, governments, tech companies, and international organizations must invest in developing AI for low-resource languages. This includes allocating funding for linguistic data collection and ensuring computational models are inclusive of diverse morphologies and scripts. Second, regulatory frameworks must enforce inclusivity in AI research and deployment, much like accessibility standards in public infrastructure. Finally, we need to create AI systems that are not merely tools of the privileged but bridges to opportunity for all. This means prioritizing affordability, ensuring that even the most resource-constrained communities can harness AI to address their unique challenges. Declaring AI access a human right is not merely aspirational; it is necessary. As we stand on the brink of an AI-powered future, the choice is clear: will we allow technology to deepen existing divides, or will we use it to build a world where no one is left behind? By enshrining AI access as a human right, we affirm our commitment to the latter—a future where every individual, regardless of their language or background, has a voice in the digital age. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.

Originally published in Manila Bulletin As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve at a breakneck pace, its transformative potential is undeniable. From healthcare and education to agriculture and commerce, AI promises to reshape industries and create unprecedented opportunities. Yet, amid the hype surrounding AI breakthroughs, one critical question often goes unanswered: How will these advancements impact those on society’s margins—the communities traditionally excluded from technological revolutions? The year 2025 could mark a turning point. With growing awareness of AI’s role in perpetuating inequities, there is a collective push to ensure that its benefits reach even the most underserved populations. This article explores how AI is set to change lives in 2025 through the voices and stories of those often left behind. Bridging the language divide For millions who speak indigenous or low-resource languages, accessing technology has long been a challenge. In 2025, AI’s ability to process and understand diverse languages could empower these communities. For example, developments in natural language processing (NLP) led by NightOwlGPT  are giving rise to tools that support endangered languages, allowing people to engage with the digital world in their mother tongue. As Maryam, a language teacher in a rural Nigerian village, explains: “Our students feel left out when technology only speaks English or French. If AI can translate and teach in Fulani, it would transform how our children learn.” Unlocking opportunities In refugee camps, where access to quality education is limited, AI-powered learning platforms are creating new possibilities. Personalized learning systems that adapt to individual needs are helping children and adults gain critical skills despite scarce resources. “I never thought I could learn coding,” says Ahmed, a Syrian refugee in Jordan. “But now, with this AI app, I’ve started building websites. I feel like I have a future again.” AI-driven education tools are not just about content delivery—they also enable cultural preservation. In Peru, AI applications are being used to teach children about Quechua traditions and history, blending modern technology with ancient wisdom. Enhancing healthcare access AI is also revolutionizing healthcare in remote and marginalized areas. From mobile diagnostic tools to telemedicine platforms, AI is bridging the gap between underserved communities and quality medical care. In 2025, AI’s ability to analyze medical data and predict outbreaks will save countless lives. “Here in the Amazon, we don’t have regular doctors,” shares Rosa, a community health worker. “But with AI on my phone, I can diagnose illnesses and connect patients to specialists in the city.” Empowering small farmers For smallholder farmers, who produce 70 percent of the world’s food yet struggle to access technology, AI is becoming a game-changer. AI-powered tools are helping farmers predict weather patterns, optimize crop yields, and reduce waste. These tools are not just for large agribusinesses; tailored solutions are making their way to the most remote villages. Musa, a cocoa farmer in Ghana, reflects: “Before, we guessed when to plant and harvest. Now, this AI app tells us the best time. It has doubled my income.” Breaking down barriers Micro-entrepreneurs in marginalized regions are leveraging AI to reach global markets. Through AI-powered e-commerce platforms and financial tools, small businesses can compete on a larger scale, access loans, and expand their reach. Anita, a seamstress in a small Indian village, shares: “I never imagined people in Europe would buy my dresses. AI translates my posts and helps me sell online.” Challenges ahead While the stories above are inspiring, significant challenges remain. Bias in AI systems, limited digital infrastructure, and affordability issues still hinder widespread access. If these barriers are not addressed, the promise of AI transforming lives may remain out of reach for many. Activists and researchers are calling for inclusive AI policies that prioritize marginalized communities. This includes ensuring affordable access, investing in digital literacy, and involving local voices in AI development. A hopeful vision for 2025 AI’s potential to change lives is immense, but its true power lies in inclusivity. As Ahmed, the Syrian refugee, says: “AI is not just for the rich. It can give us all a chance.” In 2025, the hope is not just for smarter machines but for smarter solutions that uplift everyone—especially those whose voices have been ignored for too long. By listening to these voices and acting on their needs, AI can become a tool for true transformation, creating a future where no one is left behind. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.

Originally published in Manila Bulletin I am deeply honored to be named among the Top 33 Leaders in Responsible AI by She Shapes AI. This acknowledgment not only recognizes my personal journey but also underscores the transformative power of technology in connecting people, preserving cultures, and driving inclusive growth. To me, the award signifies a collective affirmation of our greater mission: ensuring that artificial intelligence (AI) serves as a bridge rather than a barrier, opening up opportunities and uniting communities worldwide. When I founded NightOwlGPT , I was guided by a profound concern for endangered languages on the brink of disappearing from the digital stage. Our planet is home to over 7,000 languages, yet many are perilously close to extinction. Each language represents a living archive of cultural identity, generational wisdom, and rich tradition. Without intentional efforts to preserve and digitize these languages, countless voices risk being silenced. NightOwlGPT  emerged out of this urgency. Incubated under LSE Generate, we set out to build an AI-driven platform offering real-time translation, cultural competence, and interactive learning tools—concrete steps to ensure that every individual can navigate today’s digital landscape in their own mother tongue. Receiving this honor from She Shapes AI resonates deeply with NightOwlGPT ’s commitment to inclusivity. She Shapes AI is a global initiative that celebrates women who develop and deploy AI ethically, amplifying their work to inspire others. This year’s Global Awards Council, comprising esteemed AI experts and thought leaders—Prof. Angela Aristidou (University College London; Stanford Human-Centered AI Institute), Galit Ariel (Future Memory Inc.), Maria Axente (PwC), Sheena Bhalla (Module Xero; Aiforgood.asia), Claudia Del Pozo (Eon Institute), Ivana Feldfeber (DataGénero), Dr. Shikoh Gitau (Qhala), Susan McPherson (McPherson Strategies), Madhumita Murgia (Financial Times), Nnenna Nwakanma (UN Advisory Board on AI; HealthAI), and Gina Romero (Mettamatch)—evaluated candidates not just on technical merit but on their dedication to creating meaningful, tangible impact. That measure of “impact” is precisely why we’re at the frontier of using AI to address a global challenge. In the Philippines, where our pilot program is underway, many communities speak dialects with limited or no digital presence. By bridging this linguistic gap, we equip local students, entrepreneurs, and community members to access information, communicate effectively, and preserve their heritage. Beyond the Philippines, we plan to expand NightOwlGPT  into Colombia, Ghana, Pakistan, and Nigeria—diverse regions where millions of people stand to benefit from inclusive, culturally competent AI solutions. This recognition from She Shapes AI reinforces the imperative to keep AI development anchored in empathy, ethics, and real-world value. Far too often, technology amplifies existing inequalities. She Shapes AI reminds us that it can—and should—do the opposite: empower and uplift. By showcasing women’s voices and fostering a network of trailblazers committed to responsible, inclusive technology, She Shapes AI paves a new path where diverse perspectives guide innovation. Looking ahead, our mission remains clear. We will continue enhancing NightOwlGPT ’s capabilities, refining our models for greater accuracy and cultural sensitivity, and expanding our outreach to regions in need. Our dream is a world where every child can learn in their mother tongue, where no language is ever labeled “extinct,” and where every community is digitally connected. For me, this award is both a celebration and a call to action. It challenges us to keep innovating in ways that genuinely serve people—especially those on the margins. I stand with the She Shapes AI community in our shared commitment to a future where no one is left behind. Together, we can transform technology into a cornerstone of empowerment, preserving our linguistic and cultural tapestries while forging a more inclusive digital tomorrow. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.

Originally published in Manila Bulletin When I first embarked on my entrepreneurial journey, I had the passion and a clear vision for the kind of impact I wanted to create. What I lacked was a reliable support system—an incubator where my ideas could take shape in a holistic, resource-rich environment. Enter LSE Generate, the London School of Economics’ entrepreneurship center, led by LJ Silverman, which has been a pivotal force in turning my vision for NightOwlGPT  into a reality. Today, I am honored to serve as a country ambassador for LSE Generate in the Philippines, alongside the unwavering support of Senator Mark Villar, who has championed our expansion in the region. NightOwlGPT  began as a response to a growing global challenge: how to preserve endangered languages and bridge the digital divide in marginalized communities. I had a deep belief that every language is worth saving, not just for historical or cultural reasons, but to ensure that entire communities are not left behind as technology continues to advance. Yet, as most entrepreneurs know, turning such an idea into a viable venture requires more than just conviction; it demands practical tools, strategic guidance, and supportive networks—all of which I found at LSE Generate. From the moment I stepped into their co-working space, I was welcomed into a dynamic, collaborative ecosystem. Mentors at LSE Generate were instrumental in refining my pitch, helping me frame NightOwlGPT  as both a socially responsible and investable venture. I received valuable feedback on everything from pricing models to user experience design, ensuring my product resonated with both local stakeholders and international partners. Moreover, the center’s structured workshops demystified the financing landscape and taught me how to navigate critical challenges such as scaling sustainably and forging meaningful partnerships. Another defining element of my journey has been the community LSE Generate fosters. Their mission goes well beyond offering resources; it’s about building a network of like-minded entrepreneurs and alumni who share experiences, pitfalls, and success stories. I’ve met fellow founders working on equally groundbreaking ventures, from fintech solutions tackling financial exclusion to agritech startups revolutionizing sustainable farming. These encounters nurtured a spirit of cross-pollination, where our collective strengths—diverse backgrounds, technical knowledge, and industry insights—propelled each other forward. LSE Generate’s vision also extends across borders, most recently through the launch of its Southeast Asia cluster focusing on the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia. Being a proud Philippine native, I’m thrilled not only to see LSE Generate spotlight the rich potential of our region, but also to officially serve as an ambassador for these efforts. Our communities brim with ingenuity and resilience, often addressing critical issues such as climate change adaptation, community healthcare, and financial inclusion. By localizing their efforts through partnerships with institutions like VistaLand, LSE Generate is not only empowering regional entrepreneurs but also strengthening networks between Southeast Asia and the global stage. It is through this kind of collaboration—and crucial support from leaders like Senator Mark Villar—that our entrepreneurial ecosystem can continue to grow. For me personally, this expansion marks the next phase of NightOwlGPT , enabling even broader collaboration with innovators who share our mission to democratize technology. It also stands as an open invitation to aspiring changemakers across Southeast Asia: with the right support system, a great idea can become a game-changer. In essence, LSE Generate has helped turn a passionate vision into a tangible venture. From mentorship and funding opportunities to a robust entrepreneurial community, the center provided every crucial piece of the puzzle. Now, as NightOwlGPT  continues to grow, I look forward to paying this support forward—both in my role as a founder and as a country ambassador. Whether it’s through mentoring new founders or championing events that engage local youth in STEM, I’m committed to helping the next generation of innovators find their own path—just as I did, thanks to LSE Generate, LJ Silverman, and Senator Mark Villar. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.

Originally published in Manila Bulletin In the grand tapestry of human civilization, language is the primary thread that binds communities, conveys identity, and preserves cultural wisdom. But around the world, centuries-old tongues are on the brink of vanishing. Their disappearance represents not merely a loss of vocabulary, but the fading of unique cultures, oral histories, and ways of interpreting the world. Now two powerful forces — climate change and rapid technological progress, including artificial intelligence — are accelerating this unfortunate trend, both independently and in combination. Climate change and its cultural toll Climate change is usually discussed in the context of rising sea levels and increasing global temperatures. Yet these physical shifts also bring far-reaching cultural consequences. Coastal flooding and droughts can uproot communities whose languages have never been fully documented. When speakers of endangered languages migrate — seeking economic survival or literal safety — they move to areas dominated by larger, more global tongues. This is a common pattern: displacement leads to language shift. Younger generations, keen to assimilate quickly into new regions or host societies, often abandon the smaller language in favor of dominant languages like English, Spanish, or Mandarin. Moreover, many indigenous communities hold intimate knowledge of local environments—plant species, animal behavior, or weather patterns — that is encoded in the nuanced vocabulary of their languages. When climate disasters strike, these communities disperse, and that priceless repository of knowledge becomes fragmented or lost. The words that describe certain rituals and ecologies also disappear, resulting in an ecological, cultural, and linguistic loss all at once. The AI revolution Simultaneously, we are amid rapid technological change powered by artificial intelligence. This revolution shapes communication and commerce, heavily favoring languages with the greatest digital presence. AI tools — ranging from machine translation services to language-learning apps — tend to focus their resources on high-traffic languages. Why? Because machine learning systems require massive amounts of text and audio data. It is far easier to find gigabytes of English or Spanish content than, say, an endangered Amazonian language with fewer than a thousand speakers. In an era defined by chatbots and automated translation, languages not represented in these data sets risk becoming digitally invisible. This invisibility, in turn, speeds up their decline in the real world. If you can’t type it, text it, or translate it online, you’re less likely to use a language in daily digital life. Yet AI also offers unprecedented opportunities for language preservation. Linguists and activists are harnessing speech recognition, transcription, and machine learning to document endangered tongues. By recording oral histories and linking them to written or digitized forms, AI can help create extensive, user-friendly archives that bring a language into the digital sphere. Innovations like crowdsourced translation tools can encourage new speakers and connect diaspora communities scattered by climate change or other factors. Steps toward preservation   1. Targeted funding for documentation. Governments, universities, and tech companies can collaborate to fund preservation projects. These projects would enable professional linguists and community members to record languages, compile dictionaries, and build open-source audio libraries.   2. Inclusion by design Large language technology providers—search engines, social media platforms, and AI-driven translation apps—should adopt inclusive strategies that specifically add less-represented languages to their platforms. Open data initiatives can support such efforts by gathering and sharing linguistic records.   3. Empowering community leadership True preservation must be community-led. Speakers of endangered languages should be the ones deciding how their languages are documented and shared. This includes protecting the intellectual property of indigenous knowledge. Digital tools can be a catalyst, but local leaders should define how AI is used and in what contexts.   4. Public awareness campaigns Just as we talk about saving endangered species, more efforts must go into raising awareness of endangered languages. Recognizing the link between language loss, climate migration, and AI’s uneven development can prompt action among policymakers and the public.   5. Innovating new uses for the language The best way to keep a language alive is to actively use it: on social media, in textbooks, in cultural festivals, and in everyday communication. AI tools that automate translation or transcription can help spark interest among younger generations, who might otherwise see little use for a language outside the home. Looking ahead The intertwining crises of climate displacement and AI-driven globalization create a precarious environment for many of the world’s minority languages. However, technology can play a powerful role in helping preserve cultural and linguistic diversity—if it is purposefully steered in that direction. As humanity grapples with climate disruption and rapidly evolving innovations, safeguarding the world’s linguistic heritage must be woven into our solutions. Every lost language is a lost window on human ingenuity. Each tongue carries specific knowledge honed by centuries of experience, linking us to ecological wisdom and cultural philosophies that can enrich our collective future. As we surge into the age of AI—where connections between people and places are shaped by algorithms—let us ensure that we do not lose sight of these precious voices, echoing through the centuries, calling for preservation and respect. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.

Originally published in Manila Bulletin Artificial intelligence is reshaping our world, and I am deeply honored to be named a finalist for the She Shapes AI Award for AI and Learning. This recognition is not just a personal milestone but a testament to the power of AI in fostering education, inclusivity, and societal change. To stand alongside incredible innovators like Floretta M., founder of Hola Soy Violetta, and Ndipabonga Atanga, founder of Batazia, is both humbling and inspiring. She Shapes AI is an initiative that recognizes and amplifies the contributions of women in artificial intelligence, creating a platform where pioneering work in the field can be celebrated. The impact of AI is vast, from language preservation and translation to ethical AI applications that safeguard communities. Being included in this prestigious group of finalists underscores the importance of our collective work in ensuring AI remains a tool for good. Hola Soy Violetta is an organization leveraging AI to promote healthy relationships and prevent gender-based violence. In a world where digital tools are often misused, Floretta and her team are harnessing the power of AI for good—empowering individuals, creating awareness, and driving positive change in communities. Gender-based violence remains a pervasive issue worldwide, and AI-driven solutions like those from Hola Soy Violetta can be transformative in mitigating harm and fostering safer spaces for all. Batazia, founded by Ndipabonga Atanga, is tackling a critical challenge—language accessibility. By developing AI-driven translation tools for native African languages, Batazia is breaking linguistic barriers, fostering inclusion, and ensuring that more people have access to information in their own languages. In a global AI landscape often dominated by high-resource languages, Batazia’s work is a crucial step toward linguistic equity. Language is a gateway to education, economic opportunities, and cultural preservation, and AI-driven translation tools are critical to ensuring that no community is left behind in the digital revolution. At NightOwlGPT , our mission aligns closely with these values. We are committed to advancing AI solutions for low-resource languages, ensuring that linguistic diversity is preserved in the digital age. From enhancing NLP models for complex morphologies to building deepfake detection tools for safeguarding information integrity, we believe that AI should serve as a force for empowerment, particularly in developing nations. By focusing on linguistic inclusivity and ethical AI applications, we aim to democratize access to artificial intelligence for those who need it most. Being recognized in the She Shapes AI Awards is not just a celebration of individual achievements but of the collective strides women are making in the AI ecosystem. It highlights the urgent need for diverse voices in shaping the future of artificial intelligence—voices that ensure AI is not just technologically advanced but also ethical, inclusive, and representative of the societies it serves. The gender gap in AI remains a challenge, and awards like these play a vital role in encouraging more women to enter and thrive in the field. As we move forward, I am more motivated than ever to continue our work at NightOwlGPT , collaborating with brilliant minds across the globe to create AI-driven solutions that matter. This recognition reinforces our belief that AI should not be a privilege of a few but a tool for all. The work we do today will shape the AI landscape of tomorrow, ensuring that technology is built with diverse perspectives, ethical considerations, and societal impact in mind. I extend my deepest gratitude to the She Shapes AI community for this recognition and to everyone working to make AI more accessible, ethical, and impactful. To my fellow finalists, I am honoured to stand alongside you. Let’s continue shaping AI for the better—together. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.

Originally published in Manila Bulletin I am writing this column while on the train from Oxford University to the UCL Campus in Canary Wharf, reflecting on the meaningful journey that has led to today’s milestone: being recognized as a winner of the inaugural She Shapes AI Award for AI & Learning. It is a humbling honor that reaffirms my lifelong commitment to ensuring that technology—AI in particular—serves the most marginalized and underrepresented communities around the globe. My path to AI and learning   As someone who grew up as part of the Karay-a ethnolinguistic community, I’ve experienced firsthand how language barriers can prevent entire populations from accessing educational opportunities. Early in my career, I saw the potential for technology to close these gaps—yet I also saw that many of the AI-driven solutions developed by well-funded institutions weren’t reaching those who needed them most. That realization spurred me to create NightOwlGPT : a platform designed to provide real-time translation and culturally relevant learning experiences to underserved communities in the Philippines, Colombia, Ghana, and Pakistan. The success of NightOwlGPT  hinges on its ability to adapt local knowledge and indigenous practices into AI-driven curricula. By placing the needs of these communities at the forefront, we have managed to connect people across vast geographic and cultural distances, empowering them to share their stories, preserve their languages, and uplift their economic prospects. Seeing people from remote corners of the Philippines or rural Ghana using our platform for the first time—sometimes the first time they have ever accessed any digital learning tool—remains the greatest motivation for me and my team. She Shapes AI   Receiving the She Shapes AI Award feels like joining a movement of powerful, visionary women who are harnessing AI for social good. The initiative celebrates leadership in responsible AI across multiple categories—from democracy and peacebuilding to sustainability and media innovation. Together with five other remarkable women, we stand at the forefront of a collective effort to redefine what AI can be: an enabler of democratic values, a catalyst for environmental stewardship, a protector of civil liberties, and a tool for expanding knowledge and opportunity. At a time when public debate on AI often centers on big-tech dominance or sensational warnings, it is encouraging to see a global platform that highlights how AI can—and should—be used to strengthen democracy, ensure transparency, and tackle pressing social inequities. She Shapes AI has cultivated a supportive community for professionals who believe that harnessing AI for profit does not need to come at the expense of ethical principles. Why this matters right now We’re at a critical juncture where AI is increasingly embedded in everyday life, from online learning tools to complex systems influencing government policy. As Dr. Julia Stamm, the founder of She Shapes AI, rightly notes, we must strive for a future where AI is shaped by many voices, not a privileged few. That approach is especially vital for populations historically left out of the conversation, including indigenous groups and rural communities that have lacked reliable internet access or formal infrastructure. In many respects, AI is only as good as the data and voices that feed it. If it is to be a genuine force for good, we must continue to advocate for inclusive datasets that capture the linguistic and cultural richness of communities everywhere. This award reaffirms that the work my team and I do—amplifying local voices, preserving endangered languages, and creating culturally relevant curricula—holds a valuable place in the global AI landscape. Looking ahead Tonight, as I head to UCL for the awards ceremony—an officially recognized event affiliated with the Paris 2025 AI Action Summit—I am filled with gratitude and determination. Gratitude for this recognition and for the countless community leaders, linguists, and technologists who have supported my vision. Determination because there is still a formidable task ahead: bridging persistent digital divides, promoting equitable access to AI, and ensuring that the next generation of innovators, particularly young women, see themselves as creators of powerful technology rather than just consumers. A collective achievement   This award is not mine alone. It belongs to every mother teaching her child the languages of our ancestors, every local leader championing digital literacy, and every member of the NightOwlGPT  team who believes that AI can indeed be accessible, fair, and culturally relevant. It also belongs to the broader movement of women who are shaping AI to serve humanity—women who, like me, have chosen to harness technology to build bridges rather than walls. As I step off this train and prepare for an evening of celebration and reflection, I remind myself that awards are both recognition and responsibility. The future of AI must be rooted in empathy, inclusivity, and a reverence for human potential. If we get this right, we can create a world where AI does not simply replicate existing biases or serve the privileged—but becomes a tool to empower everyone, from the Karay-a in the Philippines to communities across the globe. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.

Originally published in Manila Bulletin I am writing this column the morning after the She Shapes AI Awards ceremony, still feeling the weight of the conversations, the shared aspirations, and the collective determination in the room. Winning the AI & Learning award is an honor, but more than that, it is a privilege to stand alongside five extraordinary women who are proving that artificial intelligence (AI) can be a force for good—if we build it with intention, responsibility, and inclusivity. A celebration of visionaries As I sat in the room at University College London, I listened to the stories of women who are reshaping AI—not just in research labs or corporate boardrooms, but in the real world, where technology intersects with democracy, human rights, sustainability, and access to information. Alicia Combaz, the AI & Democracy winner, has empowered over 10 million citizens worldwide through Make.org and her AI platform Panoramic.AI, ensuring public voices shape policies in gender equality, environmental action, and governance. In an era of declining trust in institutions, she is showing that AI can strengthen democratic participation rather than erode it. Branka Panic, the AI & Peace winner, founded AI for Peace to bring cutting-edge AI solutions to conflict zones. Her work in hate speech detection, early warning systems, and human rights investigations highlights a crucial reality: AI is not just about automation—it is about protecting lives and promoting peace in regions that need it most. Diana Gutierrez, the AI & Nature winner, is leading the charge for sustainable AI through Optim.ai. Her GreenIMPACT Calculator provides a measurable way to reduce AI’s environmental footprint, tackling a challenge that often goes unaddressed: the massive energy consumption behind AI models. Her work is a blueprint for responsible AI development, reminding us that progress must not come at the cost of our planet. Jenny Romano, the AI & Media winner, is transforming journalism through The Newsroom, an AI-powered tool that helps journalists verify, map, and trace information across thousands of sources. With the rise of misinformation, she is ensuring that AI serves as a guardian of truth rather than a vehicle for manipulation. Dr. Elizabeth Adams, the AI & Thought Leadership winner, is at the forefront of responsible AI advocacy. Through EMA Advisory Services, she has influenced policy, corporate AI governance, and digital ethics on a global scale. From helping shape Minneapolis’ ban on facial recognition technology to training thousands on AI ethics, her work is a roadmap for ensuring AI aligns with societal values. A movement led by women At the heart of She Shapes AI is its founder, Dr. Julia Stamm — a visionary who understands that if AI is to work for everyone, it must be shaped by many, not a privileged few. Under her leadership, this platform is doing something rare in the AI world: amplifying the voices of women who are building AI for impact, ethics, and justice. In her words: “We are at a critical tipping point. By celebrating women who propel the field forward, we show what is possible when AI aligns with societal values — and that business success and doing good are not mutually exclusive.” A call to action Winning the AI & Learning award is more than just recognition — it is a reminder of the work still ahead. Through NightOwlGPT , my mission has always been to preserve endangered languages, empower marginalized communities, and bridge the digital divide. But this award is not just about what has been accomplished — it is about what comes next. AI must not only be accessible but also culturally inclusive, ensuring that every language and every community has a voice in the digital future. The women I met last night are proof that AI is not just about algorithms — it is about people. It is about using technology to uplift, to protect, and to empower. We are shaping AI today so that it works for everyone tomorrow. And as long as there are voices still unheard, communities still underserved, and biases still unchallenged, our work is far from over. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.

Originally published in Manila Bulletin In the fight to protect our planet, technology has often been seen as both a problem and a solution. But when used ethically and responsibly, Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be one of our strongest allies in safeguarding the environment and indigenous lands — especially in regions where traditional monitoring methods have failed or proven inefficient. As the founder of NightOwlGPT , I have seen firsthand how AI can be tailored to meet the needs of communities that are often overlooked by mainstream technological advancements. NightOwlGPT  was initially designed to enhance Natural Language Processing (NLP) models for low-resource languages, ensuring that indigenous languages — many of which are at risk of extinction — are preserved in the digital age. However, in working closely with indigenous groups, it became increasingly clear that AI’s potential goes beyond language preservation; it can serve as a powerful tool for environmental protection and land rights advocacy. One of the biggest challenges in environmental conservation is real-time monitoring. Illegal logging, mining, and deforestation continue to destroy vast stretches of indigenous lands, often without the knowledge or consent of local communities. AI-driven satellite imagery, combined with machine learning algorithms, can detect changes in land cover and alert communities before the damage becomes irreversible. For example, AI models trained to analyze satellite images can identify deforestation patterns with remarkable accuracy, distinguishing between natural changes in vegetation and illegal activities. These tools allow indigenous communities to track environmental destruction in real time, rather than relying on delayed or incomplete government reports. In Brazil, AI has already been used to monitor the Amazon Rainforest, detecting illegal logging and alerting authorities faster than traditional surveillance methods. Beyond environmental monitoring, AI can also be instrumental in protecting indigenous land rights. Across the world, many indigenous communities lack formal land titles, making their territories vulnerable to corporate and state encroachments. AI-powered geospatial analysis can help communities map out their ancestral lands, creating legally recognized digital records that strengthen their claims. The risks of AI While AI presents incredible opportunities, it is not without risks. AI-powered surveillance technologies have sometimes been used against indigenous land defenders rather than to support them. Governments and corporations can misuse AI to track and suppress environmental activists, making it critical that AI tools remain under community control and ownership. Additionally, many AI models are trained on data sets that exclude indigenous perspectives, reinforcing existing biases and inequalities. To counter this, indigenous communities must be actively involved in AI development — from data collection to algorithm design and deployment. Building a future with AI The challenge now is not whether AI can help, but how we can ensure AI is used ethically and effectively. Governments, tech companies, and researchers must work along-side indigenous leaders to co-develop AI solutions that respect indigenous sovereignty and ecological balance. At NightOwlGPT , our work in NLP is just the beginning. The same AI tools that can preserve indigenous languages can also be adapted to document environmental changes, fight legal battles, and amplify indigenous voices in global policy discussions. AI should not replace indigenous knowledge — it should empower it. The world is facing an environmental crisis, and indigenous communities are on the front lines of climate defense. If we want to protect our forests, rivers, and lands, we must harness AI as a tool for justice — one that supports those who have been the stewards of these lands for centuries. This opinion piece is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute this content, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and original source.